A business visa to Spain for Russians is one of the ways to move to the country for permanent residence while simultaneously obtaining the right to work. Depending on the goals and economic resources, different paths of business immigration are possible. Innovative projects fall under the Golden Visa category and are regulated by a separate law on the support of entrepreneurs and their internationalization. Standard projects do not have any benefits, are considered in the usual manner and are regulated by the general rules of the law on foreigners. Let’s look at both ways in more detail.
Business visa to Spain for Russians in 2022 through innovative business
A business visa to Spain for Russians through an innovative business is an excellent option for those who are eager to develop new ideas. An innovative business is one that is based on new high technologies in various fields: biology, ecology, IT, energy, etc. Spain is ready to give the green light to everything that is of social, public, and economic interest both for the region where the project will be implemented and for the state as a whole. A business visa to Spain for Russians based on an innovative project is issued faster and gives its owner more rights and more freedom to maneuver.
A business visa to Spain for Russians through an innovative business is most often called the “golden entrepreneur visa”. Its official name is Visado de Residencia para Emprendedores y Actividad Empresarial. Its main advantage is the absence of any restrictions on the size of investments, on the direction of activity and on the choice of location for the project. All that is required from the investor is the high-tech nature of the project, its social significance and the creation of jobs.
Business visa to Spain for Russians in 2022 through non-innovative business
Non-innovative business requires obtaining a business visa to Spain for Russians on a general basis within the framework of the provisions of the law on foreigners. Non-innovative businesses include catering establishments, hotels, real estate agencies, veterinary clinics, medical and dental centers, hairdressers and beauty salons, construction companies, etc. etc.
There are two options for obtaining a business visa to Spain for Russians in 2022: on the basis of a business project and on the basis of an already operating business. In the first case, the Spanish Consulate will need to submit a business plan, documents confirming the professional experience and professional training of the founder, as well as a project financing plan and documents confirming the source of funds. In the second case, you will first need to establish a company (for this you do not need a residence permit), appoint a third-party manager, hire staff, start economic activity, and only then, armed with declarations demonstrating profits, as well as a development and business plan, apply to the Spanish Consulate for a residence permit with the right to work for yourself as the manager of your own company.
Alegria will help you obtain a business visa to move to Spain. We provide assistance with the preparation of documents and advise on all emerging issues:
Business visa to Spain for Russians in 2022: Which path to choose?
What is the best way for Russians to obtain a business visa to Spain in 2022? The Golden Entrepreneur Visa gives its holder more advantages. Firstly, the golden visa does not limit the length of stay in Spain: entrepreneurs are not subject to the rule of mandatory stay in the country for 183 days a year. Secondly, at the same time as an entrepreneur, members of his family can receive a golden visa (the official name is Visado de residencia para familiares (visa D, RFI code)), also without any restrictions on the length of stay in Spain. Thirdly, the golden visa is issued and subsequently extended faster. Fourthly, the project can be financed either by the entrepreneur himself from his own or borrowed funds, or by a legal entity whose controlling stake is owned by the entrepreneur: in other words, an individual receives a business visa to Spain, and the money for the implementation of the project is provided by a legal entity belonging to him.
A business visa to Spain for Russians, obtained according to the general rules, does not give its owner any preferences. Moreover, it requires a mandatory stay in Spain for at least 183 days a year. As for the right to work, it will be limited to entrepreneurial activity – autorización de trabajo por cuenta propia. Those. if the business is closed, it will not be possible to start working for hire – you will have to either modify your residence permit or wait to receive a permanent residence (residencia de larga duración), which removes such restrictions. As for close relatives, their receipt residence permit in Spain perhaps through a family reunification procedure.
Business visa to Spain for Russians in 2022: Are there any alternatives?
An excellent alternative is to get residence permit without the right to work (autorización de residencia no lucrativa), for example, through the purchase of Spanish real estate, or through financial independence. Both the first and second options do not pose any difficulties.
Being in Spain legally, you can start a business locally. Moreover, it is possible as opening an innovative business with modification of a residence permit in golden visa (residence of the investor), and non-innovative with modification of a residence permit without the right to work in a residence permit with the right to work for oneself. In the second case, you must live in Spain for at least a year. This year can be spent developing a business plan, choosing a region, searching for personnel, etc., or establishing a company, hiring a manager, and then applying for a modification of a residence permit if you already have a ready-made, operating and income-generating business.
